8) The success/failure/change/increase/decline(in sth.) mainly/largely stems/derives/results from the factors as follows.(One lies in…Another is found in…Still another consists in…)

　　(e.g. The rise in Chinas economy mainly derives from a number of factors/the factors as follows.)

　　某事物的成功/失败/改变/增长/下降主要/大体上是由于以下的因素。一个是…，另一个是…，还有一个是…

　　例：中国经济的崛起主要是由于以下的因素。

　　9) Why has/did/is…? (For one thing/…For another…Perhaps the most fundamental/adequate/competent reason is…)

　　(e.g. Why is there a growing drift toward power-seeking in society?)

　　为什么…?首先…;其次…;也许最根本的/最大的原因是…

　　例：为什么社会越来越趋于追求权力?

　　10) It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason / cause for sth.， but/while， on the whole， three/some factors shout louder/weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.

　　(e.g. It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes， but， on the whole， two factors shout louder than others.)

　　要提供/辨别/找到某事物的每一个原因并不简单，但总体上有三个/一些相对较为突出的因素。

　　例：要找到青少年离家出走人数增长的每一个原因并不容易，但总体上有两个因素较为突出。

　　11) In view of this situation/drift/boom/social disorder/drastic change， people put forward/advance/suggest/propose two countermoves/countermeasures：…

　　(e.g. In view of this population boom in large cities， people have come up with two countermeasures： dispersal of city population and development of an underground city.)

　　鉴于这种形势/(坏的)趋势/剧烈增长/不良社会秩序/剧烈的变化，人们提出了两个应对措施。

　　例：鉴于大城市人口的剧烈增长，人们提出了两个应对措施：分散城市人口以及发展地下城。

　　12) From the suggested solutions (to…)/measures (against…)/plans (for 。 )/moves (toward…)/ideas (on…)， two have begun to stand/stick out， namely 。(e.g. 略)

　　对于…的建议解决办法/对于针对…的措施/对于…的计划/对于…的提议/对于…的想法，其中有两个已开始突出，即…

　　13) There are believed/expected/supposed to be two effective measures/practical schemes/workable ideas/sound solutions， one of which is…

　　(e.g. There are believed to two workable ideas on prevention of teenage pregnancy， one of which is the sex education of teenagers.)

　　有人认为//可望/应该有两个有效的措施/可行的计划/可行的想法/可行的办法，其中一个是…

　　例：有人认为预防青少年怀孕有两个可行的主意，其中一个是对青少年进行性教育。

　　14) To promote/suppress/cultivate/popularize/curb/enhance/root up the thing in question， the public attention/more stress/emphasis is placed/put/focused upon two proposals/moves/measures/solutions：…

　　(e.g. To root up the prostitution in our society， the public attention is focused on two solutions： a permanent ban against unhealthy recreations and a long -term moral education.)

　　为了改善/压制/培养/普及阻止/提高/消除该问题，公众的注意力/进一步的强调放在了/ 集中在两个提议/举措/措施/解决办法上：…

　　例：为了消除社会卖淫现象，公众的注意力集中在两个解决办法上：永久禁止不健康的娱乐和长期的道德教育。

　　15) When it comes to the comparison between A and B， each has its own advantages and disadvantages.

　　(e.g. When it comes to the comparison between travelling by car and travelling by train， each has advantages and disadvantages of its own.)

　　谈到A与B的比较，各有各的长处和短处。

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